This is the earliest known self portrait by Thomas Gainsborough (1727–1788) and one that shows him as a family man. During the second half of the eighteenth century, Reynolds became the leading painter of the 'grand portrait', with sitters often standing in classical poses and accompanied by settings and accessories that conveyed their status. Reynolds' lectures to the Academy's students, published as Discourses on Art, promoted the study of classical and Renaissance art. Painted around a decade later, this work celebrates his position as an intellectual and artist: he wears the robes of his honorary doctorate from Oxford University and rests a hand on a bust of his Renaissance hero, Michelangelo. Joshua Reynolds (1723–1792) Royal Academy of Arts During his early career, he trained as an engraver and went on to produce print versions of his most popular paintings, which sold widely at home and abroad. This exquisite detail definitely adds to the atmosphere as does the warm lighting, which creates a glowing aura around him.įor William Hogarth (1697–1764), it was the engravings after his paintings rather than the paintings themselves that secured his fame and financial security. The artist's creativity with oil paint is captivating – look at the expertly layered strokes of white paint on the ruffled collar and cuff nearest to us, the reflections in his eyes and the gleam on the glassware. A raised wine glass in one hand and decanter grasped in the other perhaps replace the brush and palette which Grimou saw when he looked in the mirror. His plump, rosy cheeks and heart-shaped face have similarities with his other known self portraits. Grimou's soft smile and relaxed body language welcome us into this scene of merriment. Working in Paris during the early eighteenth century, Alexis Grimou (1678–1733) painted numerous drinking portraits of himself and his elite clientele – a nod to jovial tavern scenes commonly found in Dutch and Flemish seventeenth-century art.Īlexis Grimou (1678–1733) National Galleries of Scotland We may never fully know the motivation behind these eighteenth-century self portraits, but as a record of some of the world's greatest practitioners, they offer an invaluable record for us and a window into the artist's life. In the original version, she has partially finished a portrait of Marie Antoinette, her Queen and once close friend and loyal patron, who at that time, was being driven from power by the French revolutionaries.Ī self portrait may represent an exercise in technique or personal self-examination, or simply function as a calling card. While in Rome, one of the first cities she lived in during her 12-year exile from France (1789–1802), Vigée Le Brun produced several versions of this image. Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun (1755–1842) National Trust, Ickworth Here she pauses momentarily from painting her daughter's portrait. Created in the years following her swift departure from France at the onset of the French Revolution (1789–1799), Vigée Le Brun presents herself as a self-assured and accomplished artist as well as a doting mother. Élisabeth Vigée Le Brun (1755–1842) painted close to 40 self portraits during her career and whilst many show her in the act of painting, in a handful of them she affectionately embraces her daughter, Julie. To show his gratitude, Smith signed his copy of this painting as Kneller's 'most humble servant'. For Smith, this secured his reputation with collectors in London and on the continent. For Kneller, Smith's many printed copies of his portraits widely publicised his work. The professional alliance certainly benefitted both artists. Kneller gave this painting to Smith as a gesture of friendship. This rather unusual self portrait is also a double portrait: John Smith (1652–1743), the printmaker, holds an engraved image that he has made from Kneller's self portrait of 1694. There, he was made court painter to James II and George I, and principal painter to William and Mary – positions of dominance over his fellow artists that spanned several decades. The German-born portraitist Godfrey Kneller (1646–1723) spent most of his career in England.
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